Excerpta Latina Barbari

Excerpta Latina Barbari ("Excerpts in Bad Latin") is a Latin translation of a 5th or early 6th century Greek chronicle.

Origin

The Excerpta Latina Barbari is a Latin translation of a Greek chronicle composed in Alexandria during the reign of Zeno (474-491) or Anastasius (491-518).[1] The original Greek chronicle was a variation of the Chronica Alexandrina.[2] It was translated into Latin during the mid 8th century (c. 750 BC) by an anonymous Merovingian author. [3] Excerpta Latina Barbari derives its name since the late Merovingian translator made many mistakes in translating the Greek into Latin, it is also now known the that translator included some alterations to the original chronicle.[4] These alterations include the insertion of a linage linking the Merovingian kings to the ancient Trojans (see Francus) as popularised in the Liber historiae Francorum.

Joseph Justus Scaliger took the first scholarly interest in the chronicle in his Thesaurus temporum (1606) and first named the chronicle Barbarus Scaligeri, which subsequently later became Excerpta Latina Barbari based on its poor mistakes of Greek into Latin. However some modern scholars have criticised this name, but nonetheless it still remains.[5]

The 8th century Latin translation of the original manuscript is now housed in the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Contents

The chronicle contains two main sections: (a) the history of the world from the creation to Cleopatra and (b) a list of kings or rulers from Assyria to the consuls of Rome (including the Ptolemaic dynasty, a list entitled "high priests and kings of the Jews" and an entry for Macedonian kings). The king's lists start by including some mythological kings, for example the entry for Assyrian rulers starts from Belus dated c. 2206 BC.[6] Menelaus is also considered a historical king of Sparta.

References

  1. ^ Joh. Jos. Hoeveler, Die Excerpta Latini Barbari, Festschrift der dreiundvierzigsten Versammlung duetscher Philologen und Schulmanner, Bonn, 1895, pp. 193-214; Theosodr Mommsen, Chronica Minora, p. 184(= Monumenta germaniae historica; Auctorum antiqyissimorum) tomus ix; Berlin, 1892, p. 272.
  2. ^ Frick. Chronica minora. 1892. p. 330; f. 48b. cf. his introduction. p. lxxxvii ff.
  3. ^ Originally dated 7th century (MGH AA IX, p. 83, 249; Frick, Chronica [n.57], p.ccxi), but now mid-8th century (Loew, CL.A V, no.560; Porcher, in Karl der Grosse, Dusseldorf, 1967. III p. 59f n. 19; Bischoff. Mittel-alterlichen Studien, Stuttgart, 1966, I p. 60).
  4. ^ "Studies in Eusebian and post-Eusebian chronography", Richard W. Burgess, Witold Witakowski, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1999, p. 32.
  5. ^ 'Menelaos' in the Spartan Agiad King-List, R. Ball, The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 27, No. 2, 1977, p. 316.
  6. ^ The Assyrian King list in the Excerpta Latina Barbari claims Belus ruled 1430 years before the first Olympiad (776 BC) thus dating him to 2206 BC.